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This is the second part of our guest post written by Marnie Old. Visit Marnie’s website www.marnieold.com for more of her delightful writing!
Differences in climate, and hence ripeness, account for so much of the style variation found between wine styles, that we can make some useful, if sweeping, generalizations. For example, white wines and sparkling wines thrive in colder climates, while red wines and fortified wines are best from warmer climates.
COOL CLIMATE STYLE
Cool climate fruit tends toward an ‘under-ripe’ flavor profile. Since grapes barely achieve ripeness, good weather is needed to make good wine. Cool climate characteristics, like low alcohol, high acidity and subtle flavor may sound less than appetizing, but can be strengths in the right context. Cool climate wines are food-oriented. Medium bodied, understated wines are outstanding food partners, though they may seem thin or sour alone. Many cool climate wines are an acquired taste. Yet, these same wines are often beautifully balanced by food.
Since Europe’s classic wine regions are in cool climates, near the northern, most European regions fit this profile. In the ‘New World’, we have only recently explored cool climates for winemaking, but the results are promising, as seen in Oregon and New Zealand.
WARM CLIMATE STYLE
Warm climate fruit tends toward an ‘over-ripe’ flavor profile. Since there is ample sunshine and warmth, achieving ripeness is not a challenge, but it can be a struggle to prevent fruit from rushing into extreme over-ripeness.
Warm climate characteristics, like high alcohol, moderate acidity and bold, jammy fruit flavor are generally seductive on first impression. However, they can be weaknesses in the wrong context. Warm climate wines are easy-drinking. Intense full-bodied wines can be opulent alone, juicy, ripe and lip-smacking from the first sip. However, many New World wines seem to lose freshness when served with food. Full bodied, overstated wines have less flexibility in food pairing, requiring bolder flavors and richer sauces to stand up to their full-throttle style.
Warm regions in Europe were better known for bulk wines than quality wines, prior to the 20th century. However, the wine districts of the New World were historically planted in warmer drier regions. Their modern success story has sparked growing interest in Europe’s warm climate regions, like Southern Italy, Spain and Southern France.